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Free tool

Hold
Calculator

Enter two prices and see the sportsbook margin, raw implied probabilities, and no-vig fair probabilities.

Questions, answered

What is sportsbook hold?+

Hold is the amount by which the two posted implied probabilities add up to more than 100%. That excess is the built-in margin.

Are fair probabilities predictions?+

No. They are the market's own probabilities after removing margin. They are a baseline, not a forecast.

Why does hold matter?+

Higher hold makes a market more expensive. The calculator shows the price of the market, not which side to take.

Book hold
4.76%
margin over 100%
Side A fair prob
50.0%
+100
Side B fair prob
50.0%
+100
Side A raw implied
52.4%
Side B raw implied
52.4%

Fair probabilities are the posted market after removing margin. They are not a forecast or a recommendation. 21+ · Bet responsibly

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How it works

  • Each American price converts to an implied probability.
  • The two probabilities usually add above 100%; that excess is the hold.
  • Fair probabilities divide each raw implied number by the two-way total.

The honest explainer

What hold actually measures

Hold is the book's posted margin on a market: how far the two implied probabilities overshoot 100%. It's the price of playing, measured — and it varies more than most bettors realize, across books, sports, and market types.

Its honest use is comparison shopping. The same game at 2% hold and 5% hold is the same product at very different prices.

Worked example

Standard −110 / −110: each side implies 52.4%, summing to 104.8% — about a 4.8% overround. A book offering −105 / −105 sums to 102.4% — half the price for the identical market. Over hundreds of bets, that difference alone separates 'slowly losing' from 'quickly losing.'

When NOT to use it

  • Hold describes the market pair, not your bet — your expected cost on one side depends on the fair probability of that side, which hold alone can't tell you.
  • Low hold is not beatable hold. A 1% margin market is still a margin; cheaper losing is still losing.
  • Comparing hold across market structures (two-way vs three-way vs futures pools) misleads — the overround scales with the number of outcomes.